Projectile Range Calculator

Free calculate horizontal range of projectiles launched at an angle with initial velocity and height.

Input Parameters

degrees

0° = horizontal, 90° = vertical

Height above ground level

Results

Enter parameters to calculate range

Projectile Range Formula

With Initial Height

R = (v₀ cos θ)/g × (v₀ sin θ + √((v₀ sin θ)² + 2gh))

Where:

  • • R = horizontal range (m)
  • • v₀ = initial velocity (m/s)
  • • θ = launch angle (degrees)
  • • h = initial height (m)
  • • g = 9.81 m/s²

From Ground Level (h=0)

R = (v₀² sin(2θ)) / g

Maximum range occurs at θ = 45°

R_max = v₀² / g

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