Prandtl-Meyer Expansion Calculator

Free calculate expansion angle and flow deflection in supersonic flow using the prandtl-meyer function.

Input Parameters

Must be ≥ 1 (supersonic)

Must be ≥ M₁

Air: 1.4, Helium: 1.67

Results

Enter Mach numbers to calculate

Prandtl-Meyer Function

Prandtl-Meyer Function

ν(M) = √((γ+1)/(γ-1)) × arctan(√((γ-1)/(γ+1) × (M²-1))) - arctan(√(M²-1))

Where:

  • • ν = Prandtl-Meyer function (degrees)
  • • M = Mach number
  • • γ = specific heat ratio

Expansion Angle

θ = ν(M₂) - ν(M₁)

Flow deflection angle during expansion

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