Angular Resolution Calculator

Free calculate the smallest angle over which details can be distinguished in an optical system. Get instant, accurate results with our easy-to-use calculator.

Input Parameters

Visible light: ~400-700 nm (4e-7 to 7e-7 m)

Diameter of the optical aperture

Rayleigh criterion is most commonly used

Results

Enter parameters to calculate angular resolution

Angular Resolution Formula

Formula

θ = k × λ / D

Where:

  • • θ = angular resolution (radians)
  • • k = resolution factor (1.22 for Rayleigh)
  • • λ = wavelength (m)
  • • D = aperture diameter (m)

Common Examples

  • • Human eye: ~0.0003 rad (1 arcmin)
  • • Hubble Space Telescope: ~4.6×10⁻⁷ rad
  • • Radio telescope (100m): ~0.001 rad
  • • Optical telescope (10m): ~6.7×10⁻⁸ rad

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