free printable brine calculator

Calculate perfect brine solutions for meat, poultry, and fish.

Brine Basics

Brining is a technique that involves soaking meat in a saltwater solution to enhance flavor and moisture retention:

Brine Ratios:

  • • Light Brine: 5% salt (1 tbsp per cup water)
  • • Medium Brine: 8% salt (1.5 tbsp per cup water)
  • • Strong Brine: 10% salt (2 tbsp per cup water)
  • • Sugar: 50% of salt amount

Brine Times by Meat Type:

  • Chicken: 2-4 hours (whole), 1-2 hours (parts)
  • Turkey: 12-24 hours (whole), 4-6 hours (breast)
  • Pork: 4-8 hours (chops), 8-12 hours (roast)
  • Beef: 2-4 hours (steaks), 6-12 hours (roast)
  • Fish: 30 minutes - 2 hours
  • Duck: 4-8 hours

Brine Types:

  • Basic: Salt and water only
  • Sweet: Includes sugar or honey
  • Herbed: Adds herbs like thyme, rosemary
  • Spiced: Includes spices like peppercorns, bay leaves

Pro Tips

  • • Always use cold water for brining
  • • Ensure meat is completely submerged
  • • Refrigerate during brining process
  • • Rinse meat after brining and pat dry
  • • Don't over-brine - it can make meat too salty
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