Theoretical Yield Calculator
Calculate Theoretical Yield
About Theoretical Yield
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be produced from a given amount of reactant, assuming 100% efficiency and complete reaction.
From Moles:
Theoretical Yield = (Reactant Moles / Stoichiometric Ratio) × Product MW
From Mass:
Theoretical Yield = (Reactant Mass / Reactant MW) × (Product MW / Stoichiometric Ratio)
From Concentration:
Theoretical Yield = (Concentration × Volume) × (Product MW / Stoichiometric Ratio)
Key concepts:
- Theoretical yield is based on stoichiometry
- Assumes complete reaction and 100% efficiency
- Used to calculate percent yield
- Helps identify limiting reagents
Factors Affecting Actual Yield:
• Incomplete reactions
• Side reactions
• Loss during purification
• Impure reactants
Applications:
• Chemical synthesis planning
• Industrial process design
• Quality control
• Cost estimation
Understanding theoretical yield is essential for reaction optimization, process design, and economic analysis in chemical manufacturing.