Combustion Reaction Calculator

Balance combustion reactions and calculate stoichiometry for complete and incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and organic compounds.

Enter Reaction Data

Results

Enter reaction data to calculate combustion

Combustion Reactions

Complete Combustion

CₓHᵧ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

  • • Sufficient oxygen
  • • Complete oxidation
  • • Maximum energy release
  • • Clean combustion

Incomplete Combustion

CₓHᵧ + O₂ → CO + H₂O + C

  • • Limited oxygen
  • • Partial oxidation
  • • Less energy release
  • • Pollutants formed

Common Fuels

Gases

  • • Methane (CH₄): Natural gas
  • • Ethane (C₂H₆): Natural gas
  • • Propane (C₃H₈): LPG
  • • Butane (C₄H₁₀): LPG

Liquids

  • • Gasoline (C₈H₁₈)
  • • Diesel (C₁₂H₂₃)
  • • Ethanol (C₂H₅OH)
  • • Methanol (CH₃OH)

Solids

  • • Coal (C)
  • • Wood (C₆H₁₀O₅)
  • • Charcoal (C)
  • • Biomass

Environmental Impact

Complete Combustion

  • • CO₂ production
  • • H₂O production
  • • Maximum efficiency
  • • Minimal pollutants

Incomplete Combustion

  • • CO production
  • • Soot formation
  • • Reduced efficiency
  • • Air pollution