Atom Calculator

Calculate atomic properties including protons, neutrons, electrons, and electron configuration for any element.

Enter Element Data

Positive for cations, negative for anions, 0 for neutral

Results

Enter element data to calculate atomic properties

Atomic Structure

Subatomic Particles

  • Protons: Positive charge, in nucleus
  • Neutrons: No charge, in nucleus
  • Electrons: Negative charge, in orbitals
  • Atomic Number: Number of protons
  • Mass Number: Protons + neutrons

Key Relationships

  • • Atomic Number = Protons = Electrons (neutral)
  • • Mass Number = Protons + Neutrons
  • • Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number
  • • Ion Electrons = Protons - Charge
  • • Atomic Mass ≈ Mass Number (amu)

Periodic Table Information

Periods

  • • Period 1: H, He
  • • Period 2: Li to Ne
  • • Period 3: Na to Ar
  • • Period 4: K to Kr
  • • Period 5: Rb to Xe

Groups

  • • Group 1: Alkali metals
  • • Group 2: Alkaline earth metals
  • • Group 17: Halogens
  • • Group 18: Noble gases
  • • Groups 3-12: Transition metals

Electron Shells

  • • K shell: 2 electrons
  • • L shell: 8 electrons
  • • M shell: 18 electrons
  • • N shell: 32 electrons
  • • Valence electrons: Outermost shell